What to plant in July in Bologna This page summarizes what is worth doing in July in Bologna, using typical weather for the period and local sowing and transplanting windows.
Summary Recommended direct sowing 16 Indoor seed starts 11 Recommended transplants 14 Crops to wait on 1 July in Bologna is a month rich in garden options. There are 23 useful crops: Swiss chard, Broccoli, Carrot, Tuscan kale, Cucumber, Onion, Green bean, Fennel, Strawberry, Lettuce, Eggplant, Potato, Pepper, Pea, Tomato, Parsley, Radish, Rosemary, Arugula, Sage, Spinach, Pumpkin, Zucchini. The same card can combine direct sowing, indoor seed starts, transplanting when they overlap in the month.
Before starting, watch especially for: heat risk for sensitive crops. Crops to wait on with more care: Basil.
Crops for this month Each crop appears once. Inside the card you can see the useful options for the month, such as direct sowing, indoor starts, transplanting, or a cautious wait.
Direct sowing: all JulyEstimated harvest: from August 19 to September 18Success probability: 100%Climate attention: high heat, medium dry spellStart indoors: from March 4 to July 24Expected transplant: 42 days after sowing (from April 15 to September 4)Transplanting: all JulyEstimated harvest: from August 29 to September 28Success probability: 100%Climate attention: high heat, medium dry spellDirect sowing: all JulyEstimated harvest: from August 29 to September 28Success probability: 100%Climate attention: high heat, medium dry spellDirect sowing: all JulyEstimated harvest: from August 24 to September 23Success probability: 100%Climate attention: high heat, medium dry spellStart indoors: all JulyExpected transplant: 35 days after sowing (from April 2 to September 22)Transplanting: all JulyEstimated harvest: from August 24 to September 23Success probability: 100%Climate attention: high heat, medium dry spellDirect sowing: all JulyEstimated harvest: from August 19 to September 18Success probability: 100%Climate attention: medium heat, medium dry spellStart indoors: all JulyExpected transplant: 21 days after sowing (from June 4 to August 28)Transplanting: all JulyEstimated harvest: from August 19 to September 18Success probability: 100%Climate attention: medium heat, medium dry spellDirect sowing: all JulyEstimated harvest: from September 28 to October 28Success probability: 100%Climate attention: high heat, high dry spellTransplanting: all JulyEstimated harvest: from September 28 to October 28Success probability: 100%Climate attention: high heat, high dry spellDirect sowing: all JulyEstimated harvest: from August 19 to September 18Success probability: 100%Climate attention: medium heat, medium dry spellDirect sowing: all JulyEstimated harvest: from August 29 to September 28Success probability: 100%Climate attention: high heat, medium dry spellStart indoors: all JulyExpected transplant: 35 days after sowing (from April 23 to September 4)Transplanting: all JulyEstimated harvest: from August 29 to September 28Success probability: 100%Climate attention: high heat, medium dry spellStart indoors: all JulyExpected transplant: 28 days after sowing (from April 10 to September 17)Transplanting: all JulyEstimated harvest: from August 29 to September 28Success probability: 100%Climate attention: high heat, medium dry spellDirect sowing: all JulyEstimated harvest: from August 4 to September 3Success probability: 100%Climate attention: high heat, medium dry spellStart indoors: all JulyExpected transplant: 28 days after sowing (from April 15 to September 29)Transplanting: all JulyEstimated harvest: from August 4 to September 3Success probability: 100%Climate attention: high heat, medium dry spellTransplanting: all JulyEstimated harvest: from September 8 to October 8Success probability: 93%Climate attention: high heat, medium dry spellDirect sowing: all JulyEstimated harvest: from September 28 to October 28Success probability: 87%Climate attention: medium frost risk, high heat, medium dry spellTransplanting: all JulyEstimated harvest: from September 3 to October 3Success probability: 100%Climate attention: high heat, medium dry spellDirect sowing: all JulyEstimated harvest: from August 24 to September 23Success probability: 100%Climate attention: high heat, medium dry spellStart indoors: from April 23 to July 5Expected transplant: 42 days after sowing (from June 4 to August 16)Transplanting: all JulyEstimated harvest: from September 8 to October 8Success probability: 100%Climate attention: high heat, medium dry spellDirect sowing: all JulyEstimated harvest: from September 18 to October 18Success probability: 100%Climate attention: high heat, medium dry spellDirect sowing: all JulyEstimated harvest: from July 25 to August 24Success probability: 100%Climate attention: high heat, medium dry spellStart indoors: from March 20 to July 24Expected transplant: 42 days after sowing (from May 1 to September 4)Transplanting: all JulyEstimated harvest: from August 29 to September 28Success probability: 100%Climate attention: medium dry spellDirect sowing: all JulyEstimated harvest: from July 25 to August 24Success probability: 100%Climate attention: high heat, medium dry spellStart indoors: from March 9 to July 24Expected transplant: 42 days after sowing (from April 20 to September 4)Transplanting: all JulyEstimated harvest: from August 29 to September 28Success probability: 100%Climate attention: medium heat, medium dry spellDirect sowing: all JulyEstimated harvest: from August 4 to September 3Success probability: 100%Climate attention: high heat, medium dry spellDirect sowing: all JulyEstimated harvest: from September 28 to October 28Success probability: 87%Climate attention: medium frost risk, medium heat, medium dry spellStart indoors: from May 14 to July 12Expected transplant: 21 days after sowing (from June 4 to August 2)Transplanting: all JulyEstimated harvest: from September 28 to October 28Success probability: 87%Climate attention: medium frost risk, medium heat, medium dry spellDirect sowing: all JulyEstimated harvest: from August 14 to September 13Success probability: 100%Climate attention: medium heat, medium dry spellStart indoors: all JulyExpected transplant: 21 days after sowing (from June 4 to August 28)Transplanting: all JulyEstimated harvest: from August 14 to September 13Success probability: 100%Climate attention: medium heat, medium dry spellRisky window: from July 22 to July 26Estimated harvest: from August 25 to August 29Success probability: 50%Climate attention: risky window, medium heat, medium dry spellWhy the calendar changes Daytime heat Average maximum 32.27 C. Shade young plants during the hottest hours and avoid transplanting into dry soil.
Climate risk for the month Average minimum temperature 19.08 C Average maximum temperature 32.27 C Average temperature 25.65 C Average rain 38.23 mm Average dry spell 10.17 days Average solar radiation 24.44 heat risk for sensitive crops FAQ Which crop has the clearest window in July in Bologna? Start with Swiss chard for direct sowing during from July 1 to July 31. The estimated harvest is from August 19 to September 18 and the best estimated success rate is 100%.
Which indoor seed start matters in July? For Broccoli, the useful indoor seed period is from March 4 to July 24. The expected transplanting window is from April 15 to September 4 and it is best to start seedlings 42 days earlier.
What limits July most in Bologna? Check midday heat: with an average maximum of 32.27 C, sensitive crops may need light shade and steadier irrigation. Check irrigation and soil moisture: the average dry spell reaches 10.17 days, even with average rain of 38.23 mm. Monthly averages: minimum 19.08 C, maximum 32.27 C, rain 38.23 mm, and dry spell 10.17 days.
What makes Basil cautious this month? The available Basil window is from July 22 to July 26 and remains classified as risky. The best estimated success rate is 50%; before starting, check: heat risk for sensitive crops.
Sources and limits Use these dates as practical guidance, not fixed deadlines. Exposure, soil, containers, irrigation, and the next few days' forecast can move the right timing earlier or later.
Municipality registry: ISTAT Local historical climate: NASA POWER Daily API Representative weather point: GeoNames Crop needs: OrtoClima Last data update: May 10, 2026 Related pages