February in Livorno
What to plant in February in Livorno
Direct sowing, recommended transplants, and average climate risks for a vegetable garden in Livorno in February.
Operational summary
Crop actions
| Action | Crops | Success probability |
|---|---|---|
| Direct sowing1 crop | Onion | High83% |
| Start indoors3 crops | Broccoli, Tuscan kale, Lettuce | High80% |
| Transplants1 crop | Onion | High83% |
| Wait4 crops | Pea, Radish, Arugula, Spinach | Low53% |
Direct sowing (1)
Start indoors (3)
Transplants (1)
Wait (4)
Peawindow: from February 22 to February 29harvest: from April 17 to April 23›
Radishwindow: from February 22 to February 29harvest: from March 18 to March 24›
Arugulawindow: from February 22 to February 29harvest: from March 19 to March 27›
Spinachwindow: from February 22 to February 29harvest: from March 28 to April 3›
Crops for this month
| Action | Crops | Success probability |
|---|---|---|
| Direct sowing1 crop | Onionwindow: from February 24 to February 29harvest: from May 24 to May 28 | High83% |
| Start indoors3 crops | Broccolistart indoors: February 15harvest: from May 26 to November 22Tuscan kalestart indoors: February 5harvest: from May 4 to December 10Lettucestart indoors: February 29harvest: from May 1 to November 22 | High80% |
| Transplants1 crop | Onionwindow: from February 24 to February 29harvest: from May 24 to May 28 | High83% |
| Wait4 crops | Peawindow: from February 22 to February 29harvest: from April 17 to April 23Radishwindow: from February 22 to February 29harvest: from March 18 to March 24Arugulawindow: from February 22 to February 29harvest: from March 19 to March 27Spinachwindow: from February 22 to February 29harvest: from March 28 to April 3 | Low53% |
Direct sowing (1)
Start indoors (3)
Transplants (1)
Wait (4)
Peawindow: from February 22 to February 29harvest: from April 17 to April 23›
Radishwindow: from February 22 to February 29harvest: from March 18 to March 24›
Arugulawindow: from February 22 to February 29harvest: from March 19 to March 27›
Spinachwindow: from February 22 to February 29harvest: from March 28 to April 3›
Method and limits
What should I start with in February in Livorno?
Start with Onion for direct sowing during from February 24 to February 29. The estimated harvest is from May 24 to May 28 and the best estimated success rate is 83%.
Which crop can be started indoors in February?
For Broccoli, the useful indoor seed period is from February 15 to August 13. The expected transplanting window is from March 28 to September 24 and it is best to start seedlings 42 days earlier.
What limits February most in Livorno?
Check night temperatures: with an average minimum of 3.84 °C, germination and sensitive transplants can slow down. Check irrigation and soil moisture: the average dry spell reaches 11.97 days, even with average rain of 54.85 mm. Monthly averages: minimum 3.84 °C, maximum 11.35 °C, rain 54.85 mm, and dry spell 11.97 days.
What makes Pea cautious this month?
The available Pea window is from February 22 to February 29 and remains classified as risky. The best estimated success rate is 53%; before starting, check: overall climate risk is moderate.
Sources and limits
Use these dates as practical guidance, not fixed deadlines. Exposure, soil, containers, irrigation, and the next few days' forecast can move the right timing earlier or later.
- Municipality registry: ISTAT
- Local historical climate: NASA POWER Daily API
- Representative weather point: GeoNames
- Crop needs: OrtoClima
- Last data update: June 21, 2026




