Last frost in Livorno: likely and cautious dates
Reference dates for frost risk in Livorno.
Last frost in Livorno
This page summarizes the historical frost dates that are most useful for deciding when to sow and transplant in Livorno.
Reference dates
| indicator | date |
|---|---|
| Median last frost 0C | February 21 |
| Cautious last frost 0C | March 6 |
| Median last frost 2C | March 14 |
| Cautious last frost 2C | March 27 |
| Cautious first autumn frost 0C | December 6 |
| Cautious first autumn frost 2C | November 21 |
Difference between 0C and 2C
What to sow before the cautious date
- Tuscan kale
- Onion
- Pea
- Radish
- Arugula
- Spinach
What to sow after the cautious date
- Garlic
- Basil
- Swiss chard
- Broccoli
- Carrot
- Tuscan kale
- Cucumber
- Green bean
- Fennel
- Strawberry
- Lettuce
- Potato
Sensitive crops
FAQ
Do I always need to wait for the cautious date?
No. Hardy crops can start earlier, but sensitive crops need protection or waiting.
Does the date apply to every part of the municipality?
No. In Livorno, exposure, elevation, and microclimate can move real risk earlier or later.