January in Livorno
What to plant in January in Livorno
Direct sowing, recommended transplants, and average climate risks for a vegetable garden in Livorno in January.
Operational summary
Crop actions
| Action | Crops | Success probability |
|---|---|---|
| Direct sowing0 crops | - | - |
| Start indoors0 crops | - | - |
| Transplants0 crops | - | - |
| Wait1 crop | Onion | Low50% |
Direct sowing (0)
- -
Start indoors (0)
- -
Transplants (0)
- -
Wait (1)
Crops for this month
| Action | Crops | Success probability |
|---|---|---|
| Direct sowing0 crops | - | - |
| Start indoors0 crops | - | - |
| Transplants0 crops | - | - |
| Wait1 crop | Onionwindow: from January 26 to January 31harvest: from April 25 to April 30 | Low50% |
Direct sowing (0)
- -
Start indoors (0)
- -
Transplants (0)
- -
Wait (1)
Method and limits
What limits January most in Livorno?
Check night temperatures: with an average minimum of 3.84 °C, germination and sensitive transplants can slow down. Check irrigation and soil moisture: the average dry spell reaches 12.67 days, even with average rain of 54.19 mm. Monthly averages: minimum 3.84 °C, maximum 10.44 °C, rain 54.19 mm, and dry spell 12.67 days.
When should Onion be avoided in Livorno?
The available Onion window is from January 26 to January 31 and remains classified as risky. The best estimated success rate is 50%; before starting, check: overall climate risk is moderate.
Sources and limits
Use these dates as practical guidance, not fixed deadlines. Exposure, soil, containers, irrigation, and the next few days' forecast can move the right timing earlier or later.
- Municipality registry: ISTAT
- Local historical climate: NASA POWER Daily API
- Representative weather point: GeoNames
- Crop needs: OrtoClima
- Last data update: June 21, 2026

