Calendari orto
Garden calendar for Messina: what to sow and transplant month by month Local vegetable-garden calendar for Messina.
Editions EN English IT Italian Garden calendar for Messina For Messina, this calendar shows when to sow, transplant, and protect the garden, based on local frost, heat, dry spells, and crop windows.
How to read the year In Messina, the garden year is best read from the cautious last-frost date: after not available, windows become more suitable for sensitive crops.
The strongest part of the calendar falls in June, July, September: these are the months with the most recommended direct-sowing and transplant windows.
Toward autumn, the cautious first frost is around not available. The main year-level check is: dry-spell risk: plan irrigation, heat risk for sensitive crops.
Municipality climate summary Municipality Messina Province Messina (ME) Region Sicilia Median last frost 0C not available Cautious last frost 2C not available First autumn frost 2C not available Average days above 30C 34.3 days Average longest summer dry spell 24.47 days Terrain and altitude Altitude profile Representative altitude 12 m a.s.l. Altitude range -5-1126 m a.s.l. Total altitude difference 1131 m Mean altitude 283.73 m a.s.l. Median altitude 240 m a.s.l. Standard deviation 224.93 m Variability high The municipality is topographically varied: valley gardens, slopes, and higher hamlets can warm and cool differently.
Seasonal guidance Late winter / early spring Direct sowing
Swiss chard Carrot Tuscan kale +9 more Transplants
Broccoli Tuscan kale Onion +4 more Watch for: overall climate risk is moderateFull spring Direct sowing
Swiss chard Carrot Tuscan kale +14 more Transplants
Broccoli Tuscan kale Onion +12 more Watch for: dry-spell risk: plan irrigationSummer Direct sowing
Basil Swiss chard Carrot +14 more Transplants
Basil Broccoli Tuscan kale +12 more Watch for: heat risk for sensitive crops, dry-spell risk: plan irrigationAutumn Direct sowing
Garlic Basil Swiss chard +15 more Transplants
Basil Broccoli Tuscan kale +12 more Watch for: overall climate risk is moderateMonthly calendar tmin 9.54 C tmax 13.03 C rain 82.93 mm dry 8.33 days Direct sowing: Swiss chard, Carrot, Tuscan kale, +6 moreStart indoors: -Transplants: Broccoli, Tuscan kale, Onion, +1 moretmin 9 C tmax 13.05 C rain 70.57 mm dry 7.8 days Direct sowing: Swiss chard, Carrot, Tuscan kale, +7 moreStart indoors: Fennel, Strawberry, Rosemary, +1 moreTransplants: Broccoli, Tuscan kale, Onion, +2 moretmin 10.24 C tmax 14.95 C rain 61.81 mm dry 11.03 days Direct sowing: Swiss chard, Carrot, Tuscan kale, +9 moreStart indoors: Fennel, Strawberry, Eggplant, +4 moreTransplants: Broccoli, Tuscan kale, Onion, +4 moretmin 12.15 C tmax 17.37 C rain 46.37 mm dry 9.9 days Direct sowing: Swiss chard, Carrot, Tuscan kale, +10 moreStart indoors: Cucumber, Fennel, Strawberry, +7 moreTransplants: Broccoli, Tuscan kale, Onion, +5 moretmin 15.73 C tmax 21.6 C rain 25.21 mm dry 14.4 days Direct sowing: Swiss chard, Carrot, Tuscan kale, +13 moreStart indoors: Basil, Cucumber, Fennel, +8 moreTransplants: Broccoli, Tuscan kale, Cucumber, +11 moretmin 19.98 C tmax 26.37 C rain 18.19 mm dry 17.27 days Direct sowing: Basil, Swiss chard, Carrot, +14 moreStart indoors: Basil, Cucumber, Fennel, +8 moreTransplants: Basil, Broccoli, Tuscan kale, +12 moretmin 23 C tmax 29.43 C rain 12.86 mm dry 19.7 days Direct sowing: Basil, Swiss chard, Carrot, +14 moreStart indoors: Basil, Cucumber, Fennel, +8 moreTransplants: Basil, Broccoli, Tuscan kale, +12 moretmin 24.11 C tmax 30.22 C rain 19.19 mm dry 21.27 days Direct sowing: Basil, Swiss chard, Carrot, +14 moreStart indoors: Basil, Cucumber, Fennel, +6 moreTransplants: Basil, Broccoli, Tuscan kale, +12 moretmin 21.48 C tmax 26.31 C rain 63.13 mm dry 9.47 days Direct sowing: Garlic, Basil, Swiss chard, +15 moreStart indoors: Cucumber, Fennel, Strawberry, +3 moreTransplants: Basil, Broccoli, Tuscan kale, +12 moretmin 18.31 C tmax 22.63 C rain 83.64 mm dry 9.83 days Direct sowing: Garlic, Swiss chard, Carrot, +13 moreStart indoors: StrawberryTransplants: Broccoli, Tuscan kale, Cucumber, +7 moretmin 14.53 C tmax 18.28 C rain 96.88 mm dry 7.4 days Direct sowing: Garlic, Swiss chard, Carrot, +7 moreStart indoors: -Transplants: Broccoli, Tuscan kale, Fennel, +3 moretmin 11.12 C tmax 14.52 C rain 98.25 mm dry 6.13 days Direct sowing: Garlic, Radish, ArugulaStart indoors: -Transplants: -Most flexible crops Recommended windows: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, DecemberMethod: direct sowingBest estimated success rate: 97%Data reliability: 0.93Recommended windows: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, DecemberMethod: direct sowingBest estimated success rate: 93%Data reliability: 0.9Recommended windows: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, NovemberMethod: direct sowing, transplantingBest estimated success rate: 100%Data reliability: 0.93Recommended windows: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, NovemberMethod: direct sowing, transplantingBest estimated success rate: 100%Data reliability: 0.86Crops to manage carefully Broccoli Watch-out: heat risk high, dry-spell risk high, main limit: soil too coldRecommended windows: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, NovemberHow reliable the window is: recommended windowData reliability: 0.93Carrot Watch-out: heat risk high, dry-spell risk high, main limit: soil too coldRecommended windows: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, NovemberHow reliable the window is: recommended windowData reliability: 0.93Tuscan kale Watch-out: heat risk high, dry-spell risk high, main limit: soil too coldRecommended windows: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, NovemberHow reliable the window is: recommended windowData reliability: 0.93Onion Watch-out: heat risk high, dry-spell risk high, main limit: season too shortRecommended windows: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, OctoberHow reliable the window is: recommended windowData reliability: 1Heat and dry spell notes Local note Heat: on average, 34.3 days per year exceed 30C. Summer dry spells: the longest dry phase in summer averages 24.47 days. Method Start from local dates Use the dates for Messina as practical guidance, then adjust for exposure, elevation, and shelter in your garden.
Check cold, heat, and dry spells Before sowing or transplanting, check frost, cold nights, heat waves, and periods without rain.
Respect crop needs Each crop needs warm enough soil, frost protection, and a different amount of time to reach harvest.
Choose the safest window Use recommended windows as the main reference; move earlier or later only when weather and microclimate help.
Sources and limits Use these dates as practical guidance, not fixed deadlines. Exposure, soil, containers, irrigation, and the next few days' forecast can move the right timing earlier or later.
Municipality registry: ISTAT Municipal altimetry and altitude bands: ISTAT geographic statistics for municipalities 2021 Local historical climate: NASA POWER Daily API Representative weather point: GeoNames Crop needs: OrtoClima Last data update: June 10, 2026 Read the full OrtoClima method
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