Local calendar
Garden calendar for Civitavecchia
Climate summary, frost dates, monthly calendar, and recommended crops for a vegetable garden in Civitavecchia.
Last frost
February 242 °C cautiousFirst frost
December 16autumn 2 °CDays above 30 °C
6.33 daysaverageAltitude
24 m a.s.l.Summer dry spell
24.33 daysaverageSeason summary
- Full springAfter February 24. Milder temperatures and frost risk falling.
- SummerDry spell around 24.33 days: plan irrigation carefully.
- AutumnFirst 2 °C frost around December 16: slow the warm-season cycle.
- WinterVegetative rest, planning, and frequent frost risk.
Monthly calendar
View all monthsMain seasons and windows
Full spring
After the cautious 2 °C last frost February 24
Best period for sowing and transplanting crops sensitive to cold.
Summer
Average summer dry spell 24.33 days
Watch irrigation, mulch, and the warmest weeks.
Autumn
First autumn 2 °C frost December 16
Last harvests and short-cycle crops before cold returns.
Winter
Rest and planning period
Soil care, protection, and planning for the next cycle.
Monthly calendar
| Month | Sowing | Transplants | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| JAN | Direct sowing and indoor starts | Transplants | Indoor starts useful; open field after February 24 |
| FEB | Direct sowing and indoor starts | Transplants | Late frosts possible until February 24 |
| MAR | Direct sowing and indoor starts | Transplants | Dry spell: plan irrigation and mulch |
| APR | Direct sowing and indoor starts | Transplants | Stagger sowing and transplants |
| MAY | Direct sowing and indoor starts | Open-field transplants | Stagger sowing and transplants |
| JUN | Direct sowing and indoor starts | Transplants | Dry spell: plan irrigation and mulch |
| JUL | Short-cycle sowings | Transplants | Heat and dry spell: irrigate and shade at critical hours |
| AUG | Short-cycle sowings | Transplants | Heat and dry spell: irrigate and shade at critical hours |
| SEP | Autumn sowings | Autumn transplants | Stagger sowing and transplants |
| OCT | Last sowings | Last transplants | Stagger sowing and transplants |
| NOV | Direct sowing | Transplants | Last short cycles before frost |
| DEC | Direct sowing | - | First frost around December 16 |
Terrain and altitude
Seasonal guide
Most flexible crop windows
Crops that need extra care
Monthly calendar
Select a month to open the detailed page with recommended crops, climate risks, and harvest timing.
- JANProtected starts
- DirectOnion
- IndoorsBroccoliTuscan kaleLettuce
- TransplantOnion
- NoteIndoor starts useful; open field after February 24
- FEBFrost transition
- DirectSwiss chardCarrotTuscan kale+6 more
- IndoorsBroccoliTuscan kaleStrawberry+2 more
- TransplantBroccoliTuscan kaleOnion+1 more
- NoteLate frosts possible until February 24
- MAROpen field
- DirectSwiss chardCarrotTuscan kale+7 more
- IndoorsBroccoliTuscan kaleFennel+6 more
- TransplantBroccoliTuscan kaleOnion+2 more
- NoteDry spell: plan irrigation and mulch
- APROpen field
- DirectSwiss chardCarrotTuscan kale+10 more
- IndoorsBroccoliTuscan kaleCucumber+10 more
- TransplantBroccoliTuscan kaleOnion+5 more
- NoteStagger sowing and transplants
- MAYOpen field
- DirectSwiss chardCarrotTuscan kale+13 more
- IndoorsBroccoliTuscan kaleCucumber+10 more
- TransplantBroccoliTuscan kaleCucumber+11 more
- NoteStagger sowing and transplants
- JUNOpen field
- DirectSwiss chardCarrotTuscan kale+13 more
- IndoorsBasilBroccoliTuscan kale+11 more
- TransplantBroccoliTuscan kaleCucumber+11 more
- NoteDry spell: plan irrigation and mulch
- JULSummer heat
- DirectBasilSwiss chardCarrot+14 more
- IndoorsBasilBroccoliTuscan kale+11 more
- TransplantBasilBroccoliTuscan kale+12 more
- NoteHeat and dry spell: irrigate and shade at critical hours
- AUGSummer heat
- DirectBasilSwiss chardCarrot+14 more
- IndoorsBroccoliTuscan kaleCucumber+8 more
- TransplantBasilBroccoliTuscan kale+12 more
- NoteHeat and dry spell: irrigate and shade at critical hours
- SEPOpen field
- DirectGarlicSwiss chardCarrot+14 more
- IndoorsBroccoliTuscan kaleCucumber+6 more
- TransplantBroccoliTuscan kaleCucumber+10 more
- NoteStagger sowing and transplants
- OCTOpen field
- DirectGarlicSwiss chardCarrot+11 more
- IndoorsStrawberryLettuce
- TransplantBroccoliTuscan kaleOnion+5 more
- NoteStagger sowing and transplants
- NOVLast cycles
- DirectGarlicSwiss chardCarrot+6 more
- Indoors-
- TransplantBroccoliTuscan kaleStrawberry+1 more
- NoteLast short cycles before frost
- DECFirst frost
- DirectGarlicRadishArugula
- Indoors-
- Transplant-
- NoteFirst frost around December 16
Method and limits
Start from local dates
Use the dates for Civitavecchia as practical guidance, then adjust for exposure, elevation, and shelter in your garden.
Check cold, heat, and dry spells
Before sowing or transplanting, check frost, cold nights, heat waves, and periods without rain.
Respect crop needs
Each crop needs warm enough soil, frost protection, and a different amount of time to reach harvest.
Choose the safest window
Use recommended windows as the main reference; move earlier or later only when weather and microclimate help.
