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Local calendar

Garden calendar for Senigallia

Climate summary, frost dates, monthly calendar, and recommended crops for a vegetable garden in Senigallia.

SenigalliaMarche

Italiano

Last frost

March 272 °C cautious

First frost

November 20autumn 2 °C

Days above 30 °C

41.6 daysaverage

Altitude

10 m a.s.l.

Summer dry spell

16.37 daysaverage

Season summary

  1. Full springAfter March 27. Milder temperatures and frost risk falling.
  2. SummerDry spell around 16.37 days: plan irrigation carefully.
  3. AutumnFirst 2 °C frost around November 20: slow the warm-season cycle.
  4. WinterVegetative rest, planning, and frequent frost risk.

Monthly calendar

MonthDirectIndoorsTransplants
Jan---
Feb131
Mar974
Apr12107
May13138
View all months

Main seasons and windows

  1. Full spring

    After the cautious 2 °C last frost March 27

    Best period for sowing and transplanting crops sensitive to cold.

  2. Summer

    Average summer dry spell 16.37 days

    Watch irrigation, mulch, and the warmest weeks.

  3. Autumn

    First autumn 2 °C frost November 20

    Last harvests and short-cycle crops before cold returns.

  4. Winter

    Rest and planning period

    Soil care, protection, and planning for the next cycle.

Monthly calendar

MonthSowingTransplantsNote
JAN--Prepare soil and covers; open field after March 27
FEBDirect sowing and indoor startsTransplantsIndoor starts useful; open field after March 27
MARDirect sowing and indoor startsTransplantsLate frosts possible until March 27
APRDirect sowing and indoor startsTransplantsStagger sowing and transplants
MAYDirect sowing and indoor startsOpen-field transplantsStagger sowing and transplants
JUNDirect sowing and indoor startsTransplantsStagger sowing and transplants
JULShort-cycle sowingsTransplantsHeat: avoid sensitive transplants in hot hours
AUGShort-cycle sowingsTransplantsHeat: avoid sensitive transplants in hot hours
SEPAutumn sowingsAutumn transplantsStagger sowing and transplants
OCTLast sowingsLast transplantsLast short cycles before frost
NOVDirect sowing-First frost around November 20
DECDirect sowing-Protect late crops or let the soil rest

Terrain and altitude

Seasonal guide

Most flexible crop windows

Crops that need extra care

Monthly calendar

Select a month to open the detailed page with recommended crops, climate risks, and harvest timing.

  1. JANFrequent frost
    • Direct-
    • Indoors-
    • Transplant-
    • NotePrepare soil and covers; open field after March 27
  2. FEBProtected starts
    • DirectOnion
    • IndoorsBroccoliTuscan kaleLettuce
    • TransplantOnion
    • NoteIndoor starts useful; open field after March 27
  3. MARFrost transition
    • DirectSwiss chardCarrotTuscan kale+6 more
    • IndoorsBroccoliTuscan kaleFennel+4 more
    • TransplantBroccoliTuscan kaleOnion+1 more
    • NoteLate frosts possible until March 27
  4. APROpen field
    • DirectSwiss chardCarrotTuscan kale+9 more
    • IndoorsBroccoliTuscan kaleFennel+7 more
    • TransplantBroccoliTuscan kaleOnion+4 more
    • NoteStagger sowing and transplants
  5. MAYOpen field
    • DirectSwiss chardCarrotTuscan kale+10 more
    • IndoorsBroccoliTuscan kaleCucumber+10 more
    • TransplantBroccoliTuscan kaleOnion+5 more
    • NoteStagger sowing and transplants
  6. JUNOpen field
    • DirectSwiss chardCarrotTuscan kale+13 more
    • IndoorsBroccoliTuscan kaleCucumber+10 more
    • TransplantBroccoliTuscan kaleCucumber+11 more
    • NoteStagger sowing and transplants
  7. JULSummer heat
    • DirectSwiss chardCarrotTuscan kale+13 more
    • IndoorsBroccoliTuscan kaleCucumber+8 more
    • TransplantBroccoliTuscan kaleCucumber+11 more
    • NoteHeat: avoid sensitive transplants in hot hours
  8. AUGSummer heat
    • DirectSwiss chardCarrotTuscan kale+13 more
    • IndoorsBroccoliTuscan kaleCucumber+6 more
    • TransplantBroccoliTuscan kaleCucumber+11 more
    • NoteHeat: avoid sensitive transplants in hot hours
  9. SEPOpen field
    • DirectGarlicSwiss chardCarrot+12 more
    • IndoorsTuscan kaleStrawberryLettuce
    • TransplantBroccoliTuscan kaleCucumber+7 more
    • NoteStagger sowing and transplants
  10. OCTLast cycles
    • DirectGarlicSwiss chardTuscan kale+6 more
    • Indoors-
    • TransplantTuscan kaleOnionStrawberry+1 more
    • NoteLast short cycles before frost
  11. NOVFirst frost
    • DirectGarlicRadishArugula+1 more
    • Indoors-
    • Transplant-
    • NoteFirst frost around November 20
  12. DECProtection
    • DirectGarlic
    • Indoors-
    • Transplant-
    • NoteProtect late crops or let the soil rest

Method and limits

  1. Start from local dates

    Use the dates for Senigallia as practical guidance, then adjust for exposure, elevation, and shelter in your garden.

  2. Check cold, heat, and dry spells

    Before sowing or transplanting, check frost, cold nights, heat waves, and periods without rain.

  3. Respect crop needs

    Each crop needs warm enough soil, frost protection, and a different amount of time to reach harvest.

  4. Choose the safest window

    Use recommended windows as the main reference; move earlier or later only when weather and microclimate help.

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